who, whose和 who's, 老师一次讲清楚

Now settle down children. We're going to do some grammar.

现在安静下来，孩子们。我们要学一些语法。

Who threw this sock? Jay did.

谁扔的这只袜子？杰扔的。

Vicki did. Whose sock is this?

薇姬扔的。这是谁的袜子？

It belongs to him, miss. Hi everyone.

这是他的袜子，老师。大家好。

I'm Vicki and I'm British. And I'm Jay and I'm American.

我是薇姬，我是英国人。我是杰，我是美国人。

Today we're looking at who, whose and who's. It's pretty easy.

今天我们来讲一下 who，whose 和 who's。内容很简单。

You're going to get this very quickly. You just saw an example of who.

你会很快就能听懂。你们刚刚看到关于 who 的一个示例。

Who threw this sock? Jay did.

谁扔的这只袜子？杰扔的。

Vicki did. 'Who' is a pronoun that we use to ask questions.

薇姬扔的。Who 是我们用来提问的代词。

It means 'what person'. You saw an example of 'whose' too.

它的意思是“什么人”。你还看到了关于 whose 的示例。

Whose sock is this? It belongs to him, miss.

这是谁的袜子？这是他的袜子，老师。

We use 'whose' to ask who something belongs to. It could be a physical thing or something abstract.

我们用 whose 来问某物属于谁。它可以是物理对象，也可以是抽象对象。

This design is terrible. Whose idea was it?

这个设计太糟糕了。这是谁的创意？

Mine. Don't you like it?

我的。你不喜欢吗？

Oh. Whose turn is it to put the rubbish out?

哦。轮到谁倒垃圾了？

Yours. 'Whose' is the possessive form of 'who' and we use it to ask who things belong to.

轮到你了。Whose 是 who 的所有格形式，用来问某物属于谁。

But we don't just use these words in questions. We use them in relative clauses too.

但我们不仅仅在疑问句中使用这些词。我们也在关系从句中使用它们。

What are relative clauses? Don't worry.

什么是关系从句？别担心。

We'll show you. Are you busy?

我们会告诉你的。你忙吗？

Uh huh. I just I met a guy who's looking for a job.

忙啊。我刚遇到一个正在找工作的人。

Uh huh. Well, we need somebody who will answer the phones and make our coffee.

是哦。嗯，我们需要一个能接电话、煮咖啡的人。

You mean an assistant? Yes. We need somebody whose job it is to take care of us.

你是说助理吗？是的。我们需要有人专职来照顾我们。

I already have an assistant whose name is Jay and he doesn't do any of those things. I'll get you some coffee.

我已经有一个助理了，他的名字叫杰，可他就不做这些事情。我去给你倒点咖啡。

We use relative clauses to give more information about something we've just mentioned. The relative clauses here all begin with 'who' or 'whose'.

我们使用关系从句来提供关于我们刚刚提到的事情的更多信息。这里的关系从句都以 who 或 whose 开头。

Just like before, we use 'who' to talk about a person, and 'whose' to talk about possession. And that's how we use 'who' and 'whose'.

就像之前一样，我们用 who 来谈论一个人，用 whose 来谈论占有。我们就是这样使用 who 和 whose 的。

It's very straightforward. Yes.

很简单。是的。

But there's a mistake my students sometimes make. They get 'whose' muddled up with the contraction for 'who is' and 'who has'.

但我的学生有时会犯一个错误。他们把 whose 和 who is 与 who has 的缩写弄混了。

Oh yes. Native speakers sometimes do that too.

噢，是的。英语母语人士有时也会犯这样的错误。

Whose. Who's.

谁的。是谁。

They sound the same. Yes, so it doesn't matter if you muddle them up if you're speaking, but it is a problem if you're writing.

它们听起来一样。是的，所以如果你在说的时候搞混了没有关系，但是如果你在写的时候搞混就有问题了。

It's confusing because the apostrophe 's' can indicate a possessive form. Like this is Jay's coffee.

之所以很容易混淆，是因为撇号 s 可以表示所有格形式。比如说，这是杰的咖啡。

No, this is Vicki's coffee. That's yours.

不对，这是薇姬的咖啡。这是你的咖啡。

But it can be confusing. To make most nouns possessive we add apostrophe 's'.

但这可能会令人感到糊涂。为了使大多数名词成为所有格形式，我们会加撇号 s。

But we don't do that with 'who'. The possessive form of who is whose.

但我们不会给 who 这么加。who 的所有格形式是 whose。

If we write who's with an apostrophe, we're writing the contraction of 'who is' or 'who has. The apostrophe replaces the missing letters.

如果我们用撇号来写 who's，我们写的是 who is 或 who has 的缩写。撇号代替了缺失的字母。

So have you got it? Let's have a quiz and you can check and see.

那么你明白了吗？我们来做个小测验，你们可以检查看看自己学会了没有。

Good idea. Do you know whose car this is?

好主意。你知道这是谁的车吗？

Do you know whose car this is? Who's eaten all the cookies?

你知道这是谁的车吗？谁吃了所有的饼干？

Who's (who has) eaten all the cookies? I found a dog in the road and I don't know whose it is.

谁把所有的饼干都吃了？我在路上发现了一只狗，但我不知道它是谁的狗。

I found a dog in the road and I don't know whose it is. Who's calling please?

我在路上发现了一只狗，我不知道它是谁的狗。请问您是哪位？

Who's (who is) calling please? Whose job is it to clean your kitchen floor?

请问您是哪位？在你家打扫厨房地板是谁的工作？

Whose job is it to clean your kitchen floor? Whose idea was it to turn the heating down?

在你家打扫厨房地板是谁的工作？把暖气关小是谁的主意？

Whose idea was it to turn the heating down? Who's responsible for technical support?

把暖气关小是谁的主意？谁负责技术支持？

Who's (who is) responsible for technical support? Anyone who's been to Rio will tell you it's beautiful.

谁负责技术支持？凡是去过里约热内卢的人都会告诉你那里很美。 =xqy=

Anyone who's (who has) been to Rio will tell you it's beautiful. Never go to a doctor whose office plants are dying.

凡是去过里约热内卢的人都会告诉你那里很美。如果某位医生办公室里的植物快死了，千万不要去找那个医生看病。

Never go to a doctor whose office plants are dying. Knock, knock.

如果某位医生办公室里的植物快死了，千万不要去找那个医生看病。咚咚咚。

Who's there? Spell.

谁在那里？拼写。

Spell who. W-H-O.

拼写谁。W-H-O。

Knock, knock. Who's (who is) there?

咚咚咚。谁在那里？

Spell. Spell who.

拼写。拼写谁。 -欧 路词典-

W-H-O. Did you get them all right?

W-H-O。你都答对了吗？

You can go back and look again if you didn't. Now there's another form of who that we've been asked about.

如果没有，你可以回头再看一遍。还有另一种形式的 who，我们被问到过。

Ah yes — whom. That's a little trickier so we're going to look at it in another video.

啊，是的—— whom。这个有点复杂，所以我们将在另一期视频中看它的讲解。

So make sure you're subscribed to our channel so you can see it. If you've enjoyed this video please share it with a friend.

那么请确保你已经订阅了我们的频道，这样你才能看到有关 whom 的讲解。如果你喜欢本期视频，请与朋友分享。

And see you all next week everyone. Bye-bye.

大家下周再见。再见。

Bye.

拜拜。