Java仿QQ生成图片验证码

功能包括：自定义图片尺寸和字符长度，随机背景颜色和字符颜色，随机字符偏移角度，字符平滑边缘，干扰线，噪点，背景扭曲。

本来想做字符扭曲的，不知道怎的先生成文字再扭曲就报错了，先就这样吧，希望有高手能帮助修正一下。

需要说明的是之所以有几分像QQ的验证码感觉是因为这个Algerian字体，如果系统没有的话需要自行安装，百度搜字体名能下载到，丢系统Fonts文件夹就行。

效果图：

AuthImage类:

package hh.com.util;
 
import JAVA.io.IOException;
 
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpSession;
 
public class AuthImage extends javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet implements javax.servlet.Servlet {
	static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
 
	public void service(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
		response.setHeader("Pragma", "No-cache");
		response.setHeader("Cache-Control", "no-cache");
		response.setDateHeader("Expires", 0);
		response.setContentType("image/jpeg");
		
		//生成随机字串
		String verifyCode = VerifyCodeUtils.generateVerifyCode(4);
		//存入会话session
		HttpSession session = request.getSession(true);
		session.setAttribute("rand", verifyCode.toLowerCase());
		//生成图片
		int w = 200, h = 80;
		VerifyCodeUtils.outputImage(w, h, response.getOutputStream(), verifyCode);
 
	}
}

VerifyCodeUtils类，生成图片流，然后不同框架下的输出可以参考上面的代码或者自行百度，无非就是获取outputStream和ContentType的区别，main方法可直接执行:

（PS：不想下载的话Copy这个类就行了）

package hh.com.util;
 
import java.awt.Color;
import java.awt.Font;
import java.awt.Graphics;
import java.awt.Graphics2D;
import java.awt.LinearGradientPaint;
import java.awt.Paint;
import java.awt.RenderingHints;
import java.awt.geom.AffineTransform;
import java.awt.image.BufferedImage;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.OutputStream;
import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.Random;
 
import javax.imageio.ImageIO;
 
public class VerifyCodeUtils{
 
	//使用到Algerian字体，系统里没有的话需要安装字体，字体只显示大写，去掉了1,0,i,o几个容易混淆的字符
	public static final String VERIFY_CODES = "23456789ABCDEFGHJKLMNPQRSTUVWXYZ";
	private static Random random = new Random();
 
 
	/**
	 * 使用系统默认字符源生成验证码
	 * @param verifySize	验证码长度
	 * @return
	 */
	public static String generateVerifyCode(int verifySize){
		return generateVerifyCode(verifySize, VERIFY_CODES);
	}
	/**
	 * 使用指定源生成验证码
	 * @param verifySize	验证码长度
	 * @param sources	验证码字符源
	 * @return
	 */
	public static String generateVerifyCode(int verifySize, String sources){
		if(sources == null || sources.length() == 0){
			sources = VERIFY_CODES;
		}
		int codesLen = sources.length();
		Random rand = new Random(System.currentTimeMillis());
		StringBuilder verifyCode = new StringBuilder(verifySize);
		for(int i = 0; i < verifySize; i++){
			verifyCode.Append(sources.charAt(rand.nextInt(codesLen-1)));
		}
		return verifyCode.toString();
	}
	
	/**
	 * 生成随机验证码文件,并返回验证码值
	 * @param w
	 * @param h
	 * @param outputFile
	 * @param verifySize
	 * @return
	 * @throws IOException
	 */
	public static String outputVerifyImage(int w, int h, File outputFile, int verifySize) throws IOException{
		String verifyCode = generateVerifyCode(verifySize);
		outputImage(w, h, outputFile, verifyCode);
		return verifyCode;
	}
	
	/**
	 * 输出随机验证码图片流,并返回验证码值
	 * @param w
	 * @param h
	 * @param os
	 * @param verifySize
	 * @return
	 * @throws IOException
	 */
	public static String outputVerifyImage(int w, int h, OutputStream os, int verifySize) throws IOException{
		String verifyCode = generateVerifyCode(verifySize);
		outputImage(w, h, os, verifyCode);
		return verifyCode;
	}
	
	/**
	 * 生成指定验证码图像文件
	 * @param w
	 * @param h
	 * @param outputFile
	 * @param code
	 * @throws IOException
	 */
	public static void outputImage(int w, int h, File outputFile, String code) throws IOException{
		if(outputFile == null){
			return;
		}
		File dir = outputFile.getParentFile();
		if(!dir.exists()){
			dir.mkdirs();
		}
		try{
			outputFile.createNewFile();
			FileOutputStream fos = new FileOutputStream(outputFile);
			outputImage(w, h, fos, code);
			fos.close();
		} catch(IOException e){
			throw e;
		}
	}
	
	/**
	 * 输出指定验证码图片流
	 * @param w
	 * @param h
	 * @param os
	 * @param code
	 * @throws IOException
	 */
	public static void outputImage(int w, int h, OutputStream os, String code) throws IOException{
		int verifySize = code.length();
		BufferedImage image = new BufferedImage(w, h, BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB);
		Random rand = new Random();
		Graphics2D g2 = image.createGraphics();
		g2.setRenderingHint(RenderingHints.KEY_ANTIALIASING,RenderingHints.VALUE_ANTIALIAS_ON);
		Color[] colors = new Color[5];
		Color[] colorSpaces = new Color[] { Color.WHITE, Color.CYAN,
				Color.GRAY, Color.LIGHT_GRAY, Color.MAGENTA, Color.ORANGE,
				Color.PINK, Color.YELLOW };
		float[] fractions = new float[colors.length];
		for(int i = 0; i < colors.length; i++){
			colors[i] = colorSpaces[rand.nextInt(colorSpaces.length)];
			fractions[i] = rand.nextFloat();
		}
		Arrays.sort(fractions);
		
		g2.setColor(Color.GRAY);// 设置边框色
		g2.fillRect(0, 0, w, h);
		
		Color c = getRandColor(200, 250);
		g2.setColor(c);// 设置背景色
		g2.fillRect(0, 2, w, h-4);
		
		//绘制干扰线
		Random random = new Random();
		g2.setColor(getRandColor(160, 200));// 设置线条的颜色
		for (int i = 0; i < 20; i++) {
			int x = random.nextInt(w - 1);
			int y = random.nextInt(h - 1);
			int xl = random.nextInt(6) + 1;
			int yl = random.nextInt(12) + 1;
			g2.drawLine(x, y, x + xl + 40, y + yl + 20);
		}
		
		// 添加噪点
		float yawpRate = 0.05f;// 噪声率
		int area = (int) (yawpRate * w * h);
		for (int i = 0; i < area; i++) {
			int x = random.nextInt(w);
			int y = random.nextInt(h);
			int rgb = getRandomIntColor();
			image.setRGB(x, y, rgb);
		}
		
		shear(g2, w, h, c);// 使图片扭曲
 
		g2.setColor(getRandColor(100, 160));
		int fontSize = h-4;
		Font font = new Font("Algerian", Font.ITALIC, fontSize);
		g2.setFont(font);
		char[] chars = code.toCharArray();
		for(int i = 0; i < verifySize; i++){
			AffineTransform affine = new AffineTransform();
			affine.setToRotation(Math.PI / 4 * rand.nextDouble() * (rand.nextBoolean() ? 1 : -1), (w / verifySize) * i + fontSize/2, h/2);
			g2.setTransform(affine);
			g2.drawChars(chars, i, 1, ((w-10) / verifySize) * i + 5, h/2 + fontSize/2 - 10);
		}
		
		g2.dispose();
		ImageIO.write(image, "jpg", os);
	}
	
	private static Color getRandColor(int fc, int bc) {
		if (fc > 255)
			fc = 255;
		if (bc > 255)
			bc = 255;
		int r = fc + random.nextInt(bc - fc);
		int g = fc + random.nextInt(bc - fc);
		int b = fc + random.nextInt(bc - fc);
		return new Color(r, g, b);
	}
	
	private static int getRandomIntColor() {
		int[] rgb = getRandomRgb();
		int color = 0;
		for (int c : rgb) {
			color = color << 8;
			color = color | c;
		}
		return color;
	}
	
	private static int[] getRandomRgb() {
		int[] rgb = new int[3];
		for (int i = 0; i < 3; i++) {
			rgb[i] = random.nextInt(255);
		}
		return rgb;
	}
 
	private static void shear(Graphics g, int w1, int h1, Color color) {
		shearX(g, w1, h1, color);
		shearY(g, w1, h1, color);
	}
	
	private static void shearX(Graphics g, int w1, int h1, Color color) {
 
		int period = random.nextInt(2);
 
		boolean borderGap = true;
		int frames = 1;
		int phase = random.nextInt(2);
 
		for (int i = 0; i < h1; i++) {
			double d = (double) (period >> 1)
					* Math.sin((double) i / (double) period
							+ (6.2831853071795862D * (double) phase)
							/ (double) frames);
			g.copyArea(0, i, w1, 1, (int) d, 0);
			if (borderGap) {
				g.setColor(color);
				g.drawLine((int) d, i, 0, i);
				g.drawLine((int) d + w1, i, w1, i);
			}
		}
 
	}
 
	private static void shearY(Graphics g, int w1, int h1, Color color) {
 
		int period = random.nextInt(40) + 10; // 50;
 
		boolean borderGap = true;
		int frames = 20;
		int phase = 7;
		for (int i = 0; i < w1; i++) {
			double d = (double) (period >> 1)
					* Math.sin((double) i / (double) period
							+ (6.2831853071795862D * (double) phase)
							/ (double) frames);
			g.copyArea(i, 0, 1, h1, 0, (int) d);
			if (borderGap) {
				g.setColor(color);
				g.drawLine(i, (int) d, i, 0);
				g.drawLine(i, (int) d + h1, i, h1);
			}
 
		}
 
	}
	public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException{
		File dir = new File("F:/verifies");
		int w = 200, h = 80;
		for(int i = 0; i < 50; i++){
			String verifyCode = generateVerifyCode(4);
			File file = new File(dir, verifyCode + ".jpg");
			outputImage(w, h, file, verifyCode);
		}
	}
}

web.xml配置:

	<servlet>
	 <servlet-name>AuthImage</servlet-name>
	 <servlet-class>hh.com.util.AuthImage</servlet-class>
 	</servlet>
 	<servlet-mapping>
	 <servlet-name>AuthImage</servlet-name>
	 <url-pattern>/authImage</url-pattern>
 	</servlet-mapping>